Pedodontics
Pedodontics is a dental specialty that deals with children’s teeth. This dental specialty is a discipline created to treat children between the ages of 0 and 12, when it is necessary to control the primary teeth and permanent teeth.
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What is Pedodontics?
Pedodontics is a dental specialty that deals with children’s teeth. This dental specialty is a discipline created to treat children between the ages of 0 and 12, when it is necessary to control the primary teeth and permanent teeth. Children may have dental problems due to trauma or caries. In addition, teeth can be damaged due to genetic factors or external factors.
The pedodontics department takes a role in protecting the dental health of children and young people with preventive measures when necessary. Pedodontists, who perform the necessary precautions and treatment methods for oral and dental health, does what is necessary for a healthier oral structure.
What Do Pedodontics Specialists Do?
Pedodontics specialists usually deal with the dental health of children. In addition, they play a role in dental prosthesis, tooth extraction, prevention of dental caries, diagnosis and treatment of dental traumas, dental canal treatments, and elimination of dental disorders. Pedodontists play an important role in eliminating bad oral habits.
Pedodontics are very important for child’s teeth development. Pedodontics specialists, who provide all kinds of services related to tooth structure, also take part in the dental treatment of young people. Many different pediatric dental treatment procedures, such as the treatment and follow-up of primary teeth in children, are carried out by Pedodontics specialists.
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Pedodontics and Primary Teeth
Primary teeth are those we use in the 0-12 age range, which are seen in early childhood and leave their place to permanent teeth as age progresses. There are 20 primary teeth in total, and the teeth that do not fall out on their own should be extracted over time. Operations such as the follow-up of these teeth and their extraction when necessary are carried out by pedodontics specialists.
Necessary follow-ups and treatments are carried out with pedodontics specialists in order to prevent primary teeth from being extracted at an early stage and to extract children’s primary teeth on time. For this reason, it is useful to go to a Pedodontics specialists for regular dental follow-up from early ages to advanced ages. Pedodontics specialists take a role in complete tooth development.
Teeth Development in Children
Teeth development in children starts from infancy. After the development of teeth in babies is completed, and the eruption of primary teeth begins in the period between 6 and 12 months. It takes up to 3 years of age to complete the primary teeth in children. These teeth, called primary teeth, are expected to be 20 in total. These teeth continue their duties until the age of 6 or 7.
It is normal that parents do not have enough information about dental development both in infancy and childhood. For this reason, it would be appropriate to follow up with the help of a specialist starting from infancy to the end of childhood. Healthy teeth and oral structure significantly affect the development of teeth in the later stages.
Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
Preventive dentistry plays an important role in the development of teeth. Protective measures are carried out by dentists in order to direct the parents and to help the child gain oral health habits. Fluoride and fissure sealing applications are a preventive treatment for children.
The progression of decay of tooth is seen with the filling of bacteria into the cavities that occur over time on the tooth surface. For this reason, the formation of decay of tooth is prevented with fissure sealings. Apart from the fissure, protective measures are also carried out with fluoride application. With fluoride supplementation in early childhood, tooth decay is prevented.
Pedodontology and Dental Examination
In order to protect the dental health of children, their teeth should be followed regularly. For this reason, it is necessary to follow up regularly with a pedodontist specialists, that is, a pediatric dentist. Pedodontics specialist regularly monitor the dental development of children, detect the deterioration of the tooth structure in a timely manner and perform the necessary interventions. When necessary, they apply various treatments, including braces, to eliminate dental disorders in children. Continuous monitoring of child oral health with a pedodontist is very important for tooth development.
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Why is a Pedodontist Needed?
Children’s development is different from adults. For this reason, there is a need for a different specialty related to pediatric dental and oral health. Pedodontics is a discipline emerged for this reason. Childhood period differs from adulthood in terms of development. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out special operations for this period.
During this period, children spend more effort in terms of metabolism and development. In addition, teeth of this period are less durable than adult teeth. Due to these differences, it is necessary to establish a different specialty of dentistry. For this reason, pedodontics specialists are needed for the dental health of children.
What are the Expected Qualifications from a Pedodontist Specialist?
Among the expectations from pedodontist specialists, the first thing is to get along well with children. Since the patient group of Pedodontics specialist is children, they must first establish a good communication in this area. It is possible to help children’s treatment with an effective language to be established with children. In general, the qualifications expected from a dentist are also expected from a Pedodontics specialist.
In addition to this, a pedodontist should have information about the child’s oral structure and dental health and follow the developments in this field closely. It is also very important to be experienced with the child and the patient and their rights.
Why Is Child’s Oral and Dental Health Important?
The reason why oral and dental health is important in children is that the mouth is in close relationship with many organs. Therefore, it is important to follow-up oral and dental health. In some children, the necessary interventions may be performed by detecting the curvature of the teeth at an early stage. In addition, dentists have some responsibilities regarding oral health.
First of all, bad breath or oral health seen in children may be related to the teeth or may indicate other problems. For this reason, the role of dentists in the regular follow-up of oral and dental health is of great importance.
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Benefits of Regular Dental Follow-up
There are many benefits of regular dental follow-up in children. Among these benefits, the preservation of the child’s jaw structure is at the first stage. Following this, benefits such as correct progression of tooth development, elimination of oral problems, and absence of tooth decay are realized in the regular follow-up phase.
In addition to this, since childhood development is the most important and rapid period, teeth also develop very quickly during this period. For such reasons, regular dental follow-up is required in order to prevent developmental disorders of the teeth in this rapid growing period. It is seen that pedodontics service is provided in many of our cities. There are many health centers serving in the field of pedodontics.
Recommendations for Dental Health in Children
There are various recommendations for dental health in children. First of all, it is useful to know that there are different periods for dental health. Tooth development in children is evaluated separately between the ages of 0 and 6; and between the ages of 6 and 12 and for later period. The period between the ages of 0 and 6 is called the primary dentititon period, between the ages of 6 and 12 the mixed dentition period and the permanent dentition period over the age of 12 years.
It is useful to know that different factors related to the dental development of children are at the forefront in each period. For this reason, it is very useful to know the dental periods and to follow the teeth in this regard, and to get service from a specialist when necessary. Each period has its own features.
Common Dental Health Problems in Children
There are a number of problems regarding tooth development in children. The first of these is the primary teeth which do not develop as desired. In this disease, which is observed in early childhood, deficiencies or disorders may be seen in children’s teeth. Another dental problem is nursing bottle caries; these problems, which are seen due to the constant use of bottles by babies, show themselves at an early stage.
Another dental problem seen in children occurs with thumb sucking. This problem, which is usually seen in individuals under the age of 5, may cause deterioration in the structure of the teeth. Apart from this, dental problems arise when children consume too much sugar and similar products.
Solutions to Dental Problems in Children
Pedodontics specialists apply various treatments to eliminate dental problems in children. Filling treatment is a treatment method applied to fill the place of tooth in children as well as adults. In addition, it is possible to fill the empty spaces in tooth loss with placeholders. Thanks to this treatment, shifting of the teeth and collision of the new teeth are prevented.
Another treatment method used to overcome dental problems in children is root canal treatment. With the help of root canal treatment, the primary teeth are kept in the mouth until the permanent teeth take their place.
Pedodontics And Health Centers
In order to receive pedodontics service, both public and private hospitals offer treatment opportunities. Private health centers quickly carry out the necessary controls and treatments regarding the oral and dental structure of children. Dental problems are prevented by regular dental follow-up in health centers.
At the same time, the treatment of dental caries and the implementation of oral health-related measures are among the services provided by pedodontics specialists in health centers. It should be stated that these services are very important for the development of children and also have benefits regarding the jaw structure. Children’s oral and dental health can be followed regularly by pedodontics specialists, and mouth and jaw structure disorders can be eliminated.
Before & After
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FAQ
How should my child's nutrition be in terms of dental health?
It is also of great importance for children’s oral and dental health that they take the nutrients they need at every meal regularly and in sufficient quantities. Especially dairy products play an important role in the development and protection of teeth. In cases where the teeth are not brushed after breakfast, the last cheese consumption has a great effect on preventing tooth decay.
Is fluoride useful for my child's teeth?
Yes. Fluoride, which is stored in the human body, especially in bones and teeth, is very important for bone and dental health. Processed foods create an environment conducive to decay. At this point, fluoride is a very important building block in strengthening the tooth structure.
Do I need to give fluoride tablets to my child?
Do not give fluoride tablets to your child without consulting your dentist. These tablets are an application given when the dentist deems it necessary according to the decay risk of the individual.
What is the fissure sealant application?
It is a preventive dental treatment. It is a preventive dental treatment in which the fissures and pits on the chewing surfaces of the molars are covered with a fluid filling material.
When should fissure sealant be applied?
It should be started from the age of 3 years. Because the development of primary teeth ends around the age of 3.
How much fluoride paste should we use when brushing a child's teeth?
Children aged 3-6 should use a pea-sized amount of fluoride paste, and children aged 3 and under should use a rice grain-sized fluoride paste.
Can I protect my child's teeth from decay with only fluoride application and fissure sealant?
Unfortunately. This application is a precaution. Although it will protect the teeth from new decays to a large extent, it will not prevent them one hundred percent.